Certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain - Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.

 
Apr 3, 2023 · This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ... . 866 430 0509

From requests documentation on SSL verification: Requests can verify SSL certificates for HTTPS requests, just like a web browser. To check a host’s SSL certificate, you can use the verify argument: >>> requests.get ('https://kennethreitz.com', verify=True) If you don't want to verify your SSL certificate, make verify=False.This can occur if the certificate is self-signed, or if it is signed by an untrusted certificate authority. Solution. Configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally: You can configure Git to trust the self-signed certificate globally by adding an 'http.sslCAInfo' setting to your Git configuration file. Here's an example of how to ...The certificate of the firewall was untrusted/unknown from within my wsl setup. I solved the problem by exporting the firewall certificate from the windows certmanager (certmgr.msc). The certificate was located at "Trusted Root Certification Authorities\Certifiactes" Export the certificate as a DER coded x.509 and save it under e.g. "D:\eset.cer".From verify documentation: If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed to be the root CA. In other words, root CA needs to be self signed for verify to work. This is why your second command didn't work. Try this instead: openssl verify -CAfile RootCert.pem -untrusted Intermediate.pem UserCert.pem.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teamsinstall valid certificates in your certificate chain, check common october 2021 ssl problem with certificates; webdriver-manager will have solution soon - a feature to disable SSL verification in next release 3.5.2 (today is 3.5.1), this feature is already in master branch, see CHANGELOG.Python requests: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Mar 27, 2020 · 13 I found my way to this post while Googling. In my case, the error message I received was: SSL validation failed for https://ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1091) Add a comment. 3. This worked for me: Extract the google-cloud-sdk.zip that the installer downloads. Open up google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\requests\session.py. Change the line "self.verify = True" to "self.verify = False". Run the install.bat in the root if the directory you extracted to. Profit. Share.Failed to renew certificate capacitacionrueps.ieps.gob.ec with error: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /directory (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1123Self-signed certificates System services ... Account email verification Make new users confirm email Runners Proxying assets CI/CD variables Token overviewrequests.get ('https://website.lo', verify=False) Fore completeness, the relevant verify parameter is described in requests.request () docs: verify -- (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to True.Scenario 1 - Git Clone - Unable to clone remote repository: SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 2 - Vagrant Up - SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 3 - Node.js - npm ERR!Nov 19, 2020 · To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct. In this case, it looks like the root certificates database on your system got screwed up. On Ubuntu (and maybe other distributions), running this command reloads the root certificates on the system, which fixes the problem: update-ca-certificateshello when I run chiang I get the following problem [ ERROR] --- Failed to send events over telegram: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) (notify_manager....To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.If your MongoDB deployment uses SSL, you must also specify the --host option. mongo verifies that the hostname of the mongod or mongos to which you are connecting matches the CN or SAN of the mongod or mongos‘s --sslPEMKeyFile certificate. If the hostname does not match the CN/SAN, mongo will fail to connect.openssl s_client -showcerts -connect www.google.com:443 CONNECTED(00000003) depth=3 DC = com, DC = forestroot, CN = SHA256RootCA verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain --- Certificate chain 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google LLC/CN=www.google.com i:/CN=ssl-decrypt -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE ...Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.It is probably because either root.cert or inter.cer or both doesn't have 'CA:TRUE' in 'x509 Basic Constraints'. You can read the both root and intermediate cert and check for the extension: openssl x509 -in root.cer -noout -text. And, look for the following, it must be set for the verification to work. X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE. Share.openssl s_client -showcerts -servername security.stackexchange.com -connect security.stackexchange.com:443 CONNECTED (00000004) depth=2 O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3 verify return:1 depth=1 C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = Let's Encrypt Authority X3 verify return:1 depth=0 CN = *.stackexchange.com verify return:1 ---This is bad advice. Essentially, you silently turn off all security when accessing the internet, opening the app to all imaginable attack vectors. If you MUST trust a self-signed certificate and can not install it on the device, you should be selective and ONLY accept this one self-signed token. –You have a certificate which is self-signed, so it's non-trusted by default, that's why OpenSSL complains. This warning is actually a good thing, because this scenario might also rise due to a man-in-the-middle attack.Scenario 1 - Git Clone - Unable to clone remote repository: SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 2 - Vagrant Up - SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 3 - Node.js - npm ERR!Click on the lock icon on near the browser url to get the certificate info. Depending on your browser find the certificate details and download the root certificate file. For chrome click on connection is secure → Certificate is valid → Details tab and select the top most certificate and click export.I was playing with some web frameworks for Python, when I tried to use the framework aiohhtp with this code (taken from the documentation): import aiohttp import asyncio #*****...1 Answer. I doubt whether it's a ssl cert. problem. Try running. [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581) Then it's a ssl cert problem. Otherwise try these steps -. Delete the .terraform directory Place the access_key and secret_key under the backend block. like below given code. Run terraform init backend "s3 ...We are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...Aug 17, 2018 · 2 I'm trying to use a service that uses a self-signed cert. Download the cert: # printf QUIT | openssl s_client -connect my-server.net:443 -showcerts 2>/dev/null > my-server.net.crt Check that it's self signed (issuer and subject are the same): 1 Answer. Sorted by: 8. Most of the time clearing cache and ignoring ssl during webdriver-manager update would solve the problem. npm cache clean webdriver-manager update --ignore_ssl. In my case I resolved by updating webdriver manage locally in the project and starting standalone server.In our case the issue was related to SSL certificates signed by own CA Root & Intermediate certificates. The solution was - after finding out the location of the certifi's cacert.pem file (import certifi; certifi.where()) - was to append the own CA Root & Intermediates to the cacert.pem file.We reran the security scan and it detected this error: The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host.In this case, it looks like the root certificates database on your system got screwed up. On Ubuntu (and maybe other distributions), running this command reloads the root certificates on the system, which fixes the problem: update-ca-certificatesAt work, Windows 10 environment, using Cmder console emulator. --trusted-host used to resolve the "'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain" issue. Today it stopped working.Trying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...We reran the security scan and it detected this error: The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host.Click on the lock icon on near the browser url to get the certificate info. Depending on your browser find the certificate details and download the root certificate file. For chrome click on connection is secure → Certificate is valid → Details tab and select the top most certificate and click export.The certificate of the firewall was untrusted/unknown from within my wsl setup. I solved the problem by exporting the firewall certificate from the windows certmanager (certmgr.msc). The certificate was located at "Trusted Root Certification Authorities\Certifiactes" Export the certificate as a DER coded x.509 and save it under e.g. "D:\eset.cer".Self-signed certificates are certificates signed by a CA that does not appears in the OS bundle. Most of the time it's an internal site signed by an internal CA. In this case you must ask the ops for the cacert.pem cert and cacert.key key.Node.js dependency installation giving "self signed certificate in certificate chain" 0 Installing custom SSL certificate in Node (UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE)We reran the security scan and it detected this error: The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host.One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.Your app is no longer connecting to Redis and you are seeing errors relating to self-signed certificates. Eg: <OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (self signed certificate in certificate chain)> SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (self signed ...I am making an https post Request from my flutter app. as there I am using a self signed SSL certificate in server so when I hit the API I am receiving status code as 405, that I am not able to connect,Trying to install Airflow on a Windows server, I receive lost of certificate errors. Is there a way to bypass certificates checking while installing? For GitPython: C:\\apache-airflow-2.5.1&gt;pip i...Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack.well, if it a self signed one, it won't work. Dart does not allow self signed certificates. One solution (a bad one imho) is to allow certificates, even invalid ones, but it removes the core principle of using certificates. –hello when I run chiang I get the following problem [ ERROR] --- Failed to send events over telegram: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) (notify_manager....Add a comment. 8. Running just the below two commands, fixed the issue for me. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\python" -m pip install --upgrade pip "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\Scripts\pip" install python-certifi-win32. In my case the issue was seen due to invoking a Azure CLI command behind a company ...To trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.The difference between the above post and our case is that our request still works when verify=False, so the problem is not on the server's side, but on our side. And so, we try the above answer And so, we try the above answerTo trust only the exact certificate being used by the server, download it and instead of setting verify=False, set verify="/path/to/cert.pem", where cert.pem is the server certificate. the error even says "self signed certificate", so most likely your assumption is correct.Self-signed certificates System services ... Account email verification Make new users confirm email Runners Proxying assets CI/CD variables Token overviewYou can define context for each request and pass the context on each request for use it like below: import certifi import ssl import urllib context = ssl.create_default_context (cafile=certifi.where ()) result = urllib.request.urlopen ('https://www.example.com', context=context) OR Set certificate file in environment.Click on the lock icon on near the browser url to get the certificate info. Depending on your browser find the certificate details and download the root certificate file. For chrome click on connection is secure → Certificate is valid → Details tab and select the top most certificate and click export.Use a certificate that is signed by a Certificate Authority. These certificates are automatically trusted. Note that the complete certificate chain should be included (include any intermediate certs up to the trusted root CA). If only the end-user certificate is included, Git clients will still not be able to verify the certificate.To check if you site has a valid certificate run: curl https://target.web.site/ If you get a message "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate" you have a self signed certificate on your target. If you get a proper answer from the site then the certificate is valid.Of course. This is a simple example that I copied from one of the tutorials. import pandas as pd import openai import certifi certifi.where() import requests openai.api_key = 'MY_API_KEY' response = openai.Completion.create( model="text-davinci-003", prompt="I am a highly intelligent question answering bot.Jun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack.This server's certificate chain is incomplete. Grade capped to B. This means that the server is not sending the full certificate chain as is needed to verify the certificate. This means you need to add the missing certificates yourself when validating.Downloaded the root SSL certificate of my organization from an HTTPS website, saved it as a .crt file in the following path: "C:\Users\youruser.certificates\certificate.crt", and then used the "conda --set ssl_verify True" and "conda config --set ssl_verify .crt" commands.ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:997) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\tntel\stable-diffusion-webui\modules\call_queue.py", line 56, in fIt is probably because either root.cert or inter.cer or both doesn't have 'CA:TRUE' in 'x509 Basic Constraints'. You can read the both root and intermediate cert and check for the extension: openssl x509 -in root.cer -noout -text. And, look for the following, it must be set for the verification to work. X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE. Share.Scenario 1 - Git Clone - Unable to clone remote repository: SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 2 - Vagrant Up - SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate in certificate chain. Scenario 3 - Node.js - npm ERR!Add a comment. 8. Running just the below two commands, fixed the issue for me. "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\python" -m pip install --upgrade pip "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\Scripts\pip" install python-certifi-win32. In my case the issue was seen due to invoking a Azure CLI command behind a company ...If firewall / proxy / clock isn't a problem, then check SSL certificates being used in pip's SSL handshake. In fact, you could just get a current cacert.pem (Mozilla's CA bundle from curl) and try it using the pip option --cert: $ pip --cert ~/cacert.pem install --user <packagename>.Add a comment. 3. This worked for me: Extract the google-cloud-sdk.zip that the installer downloads. Open up google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\requests\session.py. Change the line "self.verify = True" to "self.verify = False". Run the install.bat in the root if the directory you extracted to. Profit. Share.We are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda.After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Conda's environment – specifically requests' environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsThe docs are actually incorrect, you have to set SSL to verify_none because TLS happens automatically. From Heroku support: "Our data infrastructure uses self-signed certificates so certificates can be cycled regularly... you need to set the verify_mode configuration variable to OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE"The difference between the above post and our case is that our request still works when verify=False, so the problem is not on the server's side, but on our side. And so, we try the above answer And so, we try the above answerJun 3, 2021 · "certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain" OR "certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate" This might be caused either by server configuration or Python configuration. In this article, we assume you use a self-signed CA certificate in z/OSMF. To check whether your root cert has the CA attribute set, run openssl x509 -text -noout -in ca.crt and look for CA:True in the output. Note that OpenSSL will actually let you sign other certs with a non-CA root cert (or at least used to) but verification of such certs will fail (because the CA check will fail).ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<my_install_location>\Python\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 449, in sendTo check whether your root cert has the CA attribute set, run openssl x509 -text -noout -in ca.crt and look for CA:True in the output. Note that OpenSSL will actually let you sign other certs with a non-CA root cert (or at least used to) but verification of such certs will fail (because the CA check will fail).SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed Following these questions: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed; OmniAuth & Facebook: certificate verify failed; Seems the solution is either to fix ca_path or to set VERIFY_NONE for SSL.From verify documentation: If a certificate is found which is its own issuer it is assumed to be the root CA. In other words, root CA needs to be self signed for verify to work. This is why your second command didn't work. Try this instead: openssl verify -CAfile RootCert.pem -untrusted Intermediate.pem UserCert.pem.One simple approach to reduce such errors is to add the URL as a trusted host. It will allow the installation of Python, ignoring the SSL certificate check. Here is an example of how to add the trusted host to the URL, $ pip install –trusted-host pypi.org \. –trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \.If firewall / proxy / clock isn't a problem, then check SSL certificates being used in pip's SSL handshake. In fact, you could just get a current cacert.pem (Mozilla's CA bundle from curl) and try it using the pip option --cert: $ pip --cert ~/cacert.pem install --user <packagename>.It is probably because either root.cert or inter.cer or both doesn't have 'CA:TRUE' in 'x509 Basic Constraints'. You can read the both root and intermediate cert and check for the extension: openssl x509 -in root.cer -noout -text. And, look for the following, it must be set for the verification to work. X509v3 Basic Constraints: CA:TRUE. Share.We are moving a live site to a new server. I am following the instructions from Certbot - Ubuntufocal Apache. Currently the domain is pointing to the old server ip; I am using a host file entry for now. While a short amount of down time is acceptable, since the process is effectively failing at the first step I really want to get this resolved before we do the move. It is required that we have ...

I was playing with some web frameworks for Python, when I tried to use the framework aiohhtp with this code (taken from the documentation): import aiohttp import asyncio #*****.... Hamlar curtis recent obituaries roanoke va

certificate verify failed self signed certificate in certificate chain

[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:997) Certificate verification failed. This typically happens when using Azure CLI behind a proxy that intercepts traffic with a self-signed certificate. Please add this certificate to the trusted CA bundle.Installing extensions... self signed certificate in certificate chain Failed Installing Extensions: ryu1kn.partial-diff Following the advice in a discussion on GitHub, I installed the win-ca extension first: PS C:\> code-insiders.cmd --install-extension ukoloff.win-ca Installing extensions... Installing extension 'ukoloff.win-ca' v3.1.0...I am making an https post Request from my flutter app. as there I am using a self signed SSL certificate in server so when I hit the API I am receiving status code as 405, that I am not able to connect,I agree with above answers, do the following. 1- Remove your cli and install latest cli. 2- check the certificate exist: C:\Program Files\Amazon\AWSCLIV2\botocore\cacert.pem. 3- if it doesn't exist remove the cli and go to: C:\Program Files\ and remove Amazon.Add a comment. 3. This worked for me: Extract the google-cloud-sdk.zip that the installer downloads. Open up google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\requests\session.py. Change the line "self.verify = True" to "self.verify = False". Run the install.bat in the root if the directory you extracted to. Profit. Share.Add a comment. 3. This worked for me: Extract the google-cloud-sdk.zip that the installer downloads. Open up google-cloud-sdk\lib\third_party\requests\session.py. Change the line "self.verify = True" to "self.verify = False". Run the install.bat in the root if the directory you extracted to. Profit. Share.I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda.After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Conda's environment – specifically requests' environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.Installing extensions... self signed certificate in certificate chain Failed Installing Extensions: ryu1kn.partial-diff Following the advice in a discussion on GitHub, I installed the win-ca extension first: PS C:\> code-insiders.cmd --install-extension ukoloff.win-ca Installing extensions... Installing extension 'ukoloff.win-ca' v3.1.0...Sep 2, 2017 · To check if you site has a valid certificate run: curl https://target.web.site/ If you get a message "SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate" you have a self signed certificate on your target. If you get a proper answer from the site then the certificate is valid. Your app is no longer connecting to Redis and you are seeing errors relating to self-signed certificates. Eg: <OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError: SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (self signed certificate in certificate chain)> SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=error: certificate verify failed (self signed ...This is bad advice. Essentially, you silently turn off all security when accessing the internet, opening the app to all imaginable attack vectors. If you MUST trust a self-signed certificate and can not install it on the device, you should be selective and ONLY accept this one self-signed token. –Failed to renew certificate capacitacionrueps.ieps.gob.ec with error: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /directory (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1123Technically, any website owner can create their own server certificate, and such certificates are called self-signed certificates. However, browsers do not consider self-signed certificates to be as trustworthy as SSL certificates issued by a certificate authority. Related: 2 Ways to Create self signed certificate with Openssl CommandCaused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:1129)')) Ask Question Asked 10 months agoSSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED certificate verify failed: self-signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1129) [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 1 month agoJun 17, 2021 at 18:05. 1. First step is to be able download anythink using apk. Second step (the step you are asking) is to download ca-certificates tool and then add CA standard way with calling update-ca-certificates. First step is more or less hack..

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