Oct 31, 2022 · Several factors have contributed to a Thanksgiving turkey shortage in 2022, official say. Scott G Winterton, Deseret News. Ham or steak may be on the menu this Thanksgiving, as the United States faces a massive turkey shortage before the holiday. Bird flu, inflation and cutbacks from turkey farmers all the way back to 2019 have contributed to ... Jimmy Johns Catering Party Platters Menu Prices. Jimmy Johns Catering Party Platters. Prices. 15 Piece (5 Sandwiches) $23.36. 30 Piece (10 Sandwiches) $43.05.#12 BEACH CLUB® turkey, double provolone, avocado spread & cucumber 850/1710 cal #13 JIMMY CUBANO® bacon, ham, provolone, sliced pickles & Dijon (no lettuce or tomato) 720/1430 cal #14 BOOTLEGGER CLUB® roast beef & turkey 680/1370 cal #15 CLUB TUNA® tuna salad, double provolone & cucumber 850/1700 cal #16 CLUB LULU® turkey & bacon 690/1370 cal Find calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for Turkey Tom Unwich (Double Meat, No Mayo) - According to Site and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal Today Only Jimmy John's Promotion $6 Off on Chips + Drink Combo. Get Offer. Expires: 9/18/2023. Save $6 on your next purchase of Chips + Drink Combo when you apply this Jimmy John's Coupon Code to your cart. Looking for a healthier option? Try our Turkey Tom sandwich with all-natural turkey and fresh veggies.Turkey prices are already up around 28% compared to the same time last year. An eight- to 16-pound turkey costs $1.47 per pound, up from $1.15 last year, according to USDA data.RT @Suzy_NotSuzy: I’m at Jimmy John’s and they are out of turkey due a national turkey shortage..🦃🚫. 23 Jun 2022 Minnesota is the No. 1 turkey-producing state in the country, but even Gardeski said supply chain issues have been a problem since the beginning of the pandemic. This spring’s wave of bird ...RT @Suzy_NotSuzy: I’m at Jimmy John’s and they are out of turkey due a national turkey shortage..🦃🚫. 23 Jun 2022 Sep 1, 2023 · The boneless, skinless turkey breast market declined this week. Analysts expect this market to trend downward in the near term. Spot loads of turkey breasts have been uncovered, with pressure on pricing, according to analysts. The data contained in the Farmer’s Report is provided for informational purposes only, is not tailored to your ... Sep 2, 2022 · Sales volume for the firm’s Jennie-O Turkey Store brand dropped by 20% in the most recent quarter and is projected to fall by 30% in the current quarter. Bird flu outbreaks have affected farms ... Minnesota is the No. 1 turkey-producing state in the country, but even Gardeski said supply chain issues have been a problem since the beginning of the pandemic. This spring’s wave of bird ...They should be offering you something to make up for it. Another sandwich that doesn't have turkey or adding another meat to a turkey sandwich. Inflation is a b*tch so they won't change the prices, more so because the turkey shortage is temporary. Also, the shortage isn't a problem in some areas. 1.Aug 29, 2022 · Real-Time Video Ad Creative Assessment. Jimmy John's may have a Pickup 20 deal that saves customers 20% on their orders, but the self-described "king of cold cuts" Tony Bolognavich is not about to let people pick up the order so easily as he and his companion go around popping tires on cars. Published. August 29, 2022. Nov 1, 2022 · Yes, that's nearly the amount of turkeys consumed on a single Thanksgiving. Since fewer commercial turkeys will be available this year, this is going to result in a price hike. As of right now, the price per pound of turkey (8 to 16 pounds) is $1.99, which is up from $1.15 last year. Jul 20, 2022 · There could be a turkey shortage again in 2022 amid the expected fall in production. Some regions are already battling a turkey shortage. Jimmy John’s had to take some turkey... Forbes reports that with "2022 turkey production estimated to be off more than 4% compared with 2021, whole 8- to 16-pound wholesale prices are expected to rise 23% higher than last year."Aug 12, 2022 · ST. PAUL, Minn. (WCCO) – Supply chain issues and bird flu are making it harder for consumers to find turkey at grocery stores. “I would say over the past two or three weeks here they’ve had a sign up saying there’s a shortage,” Lisa Andersen said of her recent shopping trips. “We’ve had some off-brands they don’t normally carry. October 2, 2022 9 0. What kind of lettuce does Jimmy Johns use? Iceberg lettuce leaves – Butter lettuce also creates a nice pocket to build a sandwich in. Deli meat – Turkey, ham or any combination of meats work. Veggies – Tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, green peppers, avocados. Condiments – Mustard or mayo, vinaigrette are delicious choices.The U.S. turkey production is expected to fall in 2022. The U.S. Department of Agriculture expects the country’s turkey production to fall to 5,359 million pounds in 2022. If the estimates...Sep 26, 2022 · As Walter Kunisch, senior commodities strategist at Hilltop Securities Commodities, told Fox Business, "Year-to-date, 2022 turkey production is the lowest in 10 years and is running 5 percent ... Real-Time Video Ad Creative Assessment. Jimmy John's may have a Pickup 20 deal that saves customers 20% on their orders, but the self-described "king of cold cuts" Tony Bolognavich is not about to let people pick up the order so easily as he and his companion go around popping tires on cars. Published. August 29, 2022.Jimmy John’s employees set the record straight recently in an image from one of the franchise locations that has gone viral. A photo captured two signs posted outside of a Jimmy John’s somewhere in Florida. The first, which appears to be from management, notes that the “location is temporarily closed due to labor shortage.”.Price Chopper/Market32 hasn’t identified any shortages in Top 500 brands that the chain finds disconcerting, said Mona Golub, the company’s vice president of public relations and consumer ...If you've seen your local grocery store with empty shelves, you're not alone: Food shortages are still haunting us in 2022.On March 24, 2022, President Biden warned of food shortages due to the ...Our Jalapeno, Salt & Vinegar, BBQ, and Regular Jimmy Chips ® are cooked in 100% peanut oil. We also offer lower-calorie Thinny Chips ® . Regular Jimmy Chips ® and Thinny Chips ® have just three ingredients: potatoes, salt and peanut oil. That’s it! The Fudge Chocolate Brownie is made with decadent semi-sweet chocolate, cocoa and melted ...We are in the midst of another turkey shortage this year. There are several factors at play for this shortage in 2022. According to CBS News, The USDA warned that turkey production will be lower for the rest of the year, and the first half of 2023 due to massive outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), also known as the avian flu ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.A turkey farmer on P.E.I. is encouraging Islanders to shop early for Christmas this year. Matt Hodgson, co-owner of Field and Fodder Farm in Murray River, says after a sellout holiday season in ...They should be offering you something to make up for it. Another sandwich that doesn't have turkey or adding another meat to a turkey sandwich. Inflation is a b*tch so they won't change the prices, more so because the turkey shortage is temporary. Also, the shortage isn't a problem in some areas. 1.Nationally, about 42 million layers and 7.5 million turkeys were killed. The turkey breasts there are small because farmers, desperate to get some kind of product to market, slaughtered younger, smaller turkeys. With the turkey supply being low, prices have gone up. Turkey breast last month cost $1.90 a pound. Today, is $2.29. Minnesota is the No. 1 turkey-producing state in the country, but even Gardeski said supply chain issues have been a problem since the beginning of the pandemic. This spring’s wave of bird ...1. Get $5 Off Orders $20+ with Coupon Code. Ongoing. 2. Jimmy John's Coupons and Promo Codes for September. Ongoing. 3. Freaky Fast Rewards: Get a Free Sandwich After Your 1st Order.The U.S. turkey production is expected to fall in 2022. The U.S. Department of Agriculture expects the country’s turkey production to fall to 5,359 million pounds in 2022. If the estimates...Thinny Chips got discontinued (a while back) as far as I know. The Jalapeño, on the other hand, is a result of a shortage of the seasoning used to make the Jalapeño chips. That’s what I’ve been told at least. The thing with Thinny though is that we keep getting new menus with Thinny chips on them. September 19, 2022 at 5:11 AM · 4 min read. Turkeys and chickens wander on an area farm. Fayetteville restaurants, grocery stores and consumers brace for a turkey shortage and price increases after a nationwide bird flu outbreak. Supply chain issues and the bird flu are making it harder for consumers to find turkeys at Fayetteville grocery ...Several factors have contributed to a Thanksgiving turkey shortage in 2022, official say. Scott G Winterton, Deseret News. Ham or steak may be on the menu this Thanksgiving, as the United States faces a massive turkey shortage before the holiday. Bird flu, inflation and cutbacks from turkey farmers all the way back to 2019 have contributed to ...Ben Grimes sold out of the 250 broad-breasted white turkeys he raised at Dawnbreaker Farms in northern Orange County in 2020. He increased production this year, putting 400 turkeys on pasture at ...Thanksgiving 2022 is shaping up to be a tough one for turkey. The star of the holiday meal will be both hard to find and more expensive than ever. Turkey supplies have been tight for a long time ...Ben Grimes sold out of the 250 broad-breasted white turkeys he raised at Dawnbreaker Farms in northern Orange County in 2020. He increased production this year, putting 400 turkeys on pasture at ...The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John OliverWith gourmet sub sandwiches made from ingredients that are always Freaky Fresh®, Jimmy John’s is the ultimate local sandwich shop for you. Order online today for delivery or pick up in-store from your local Jimmy John’s at 800 N. 54th St. in Chandler, AZ. A woke television show that featured a portrayal of former First Lady Michelle Obama has fizzled out after just one season. According to Deadline, Showtime announced it will not renew its series “The... Mysterious deaths, fires etc. all coincidental. Shortage of everything here in the restaurant industry and what you can get is so ...Jimmy Johns is a sub sandwich restaurant chain that began operating in 1983 and currently has over 2,600 locations. Jimmy Johns menu is made up of varies sub varieties including the Turkey Breast, Big John, Vito, Vegetarian, Jimmy John’s BLT, Gourmet Smoked Ham Club, Country Club, Club Tuna, Pepe, Jimmy Johns Gargantuan and many more.The Zesty Garden Turkey Club sandwich features hand-sliced turkey, house-made herb aioli, slow roasted tomatoes and pickled red onions on Jimmy John’s signature fresh-baked French bread. You can find the new Zesty Garden Turkey Club at participating locations nationwide from February 28 through April 17, 2022. Image via Jimmy John’s.The turkey shortage creates an opportunity for the $7.5bn-and-growing, plant-based meat sector. ... Instead, the 2022 Butterball Thanksgiving Outlook – a survey conducted in July that had 1,005 ...The turkey shortage creates an opportunity for the $7.5bn-and-growing, plant-based meat sector. ... Instead, the 2022 Butterball Thanksgiving Outlook – a survey conducted in July that had 1,005 ...See full list on cbsnews.com Jun 21, 2022 · Farmers warn of 'definite' turkey shortage this Christmas. 21 June 2022. Updated 22 June 2022. ... 16 June 2022. Budget pasta prices jump 50% as food staples rise 30 May 2022. Top Stories. 15. Turkey Tom. Facebook. Honestly, the Turkey Tom deserves a special place on this list — not because it's the tastiest item on the Jimmy John's menu or because it's so much different than all the others — but simply because it might be the simplest sandwich on the menu.Jimmy John’s hiring event runs from Tuesday through Thursday at all 2,600 locations. Workers will be hired on the spot for various positions. “Everybody is putting in the energy and thoughtfulness in pay and what they can do to get [workers] and keep them,” Mueth said. But the company also believes the hiring will get the chain ready for ...Jun 21, 2022 · Farmers warn of 'definite' turkey shortage this Christmas. 21 June 2022. Updated 22 June 2022. ... 16 June 2022. Budget pasta prices jump 50% as food staples rise 30 May 2022. Top Stories. A woke television show that featured a portrayal of former First Lady Michelle Obama has fizzled out after just one season. According to Deadline, Showtime announced it will not renew its series “The... Mysterious deaths, fires etc. all coincidental. Shortage of everything here in the restaurant industry and what you can get is so ...Jimmy John’s hiring event runs from Tuesday through Thursday at all 2,600 locations. Workers will be hired on the spot for various positions. “Everybody is putting in the energy and thoughtfulness in pay and what they can do to get [workers] and keep them,” Mueth said. But the company also believes the hiring will get the chain ready for ...The most recent average price of a wholesale fresh turkey is around $1.80/lb, which is about 20% higher compared to last year. Frozen turkeys in Midwest markets range anywhere from $0.89/lm - $1.80/lb, according to a USDA retail report. Although some trends suggest prices might be going though. Chakeres said finding a 20-pound bird might be ...620-910 cal. ALL-NATURAL CHICKEN & SHAVED PARMESAN CHEESE Caesar dressing, mini croutons, ranch seasoning, lettuce, tomato and mayo in a garlic & herb wrap. >. *. THAI CHICKEN WRAP. 440-720 cal. ALL-NATURAL CHICKEN Thai satay sauce, crispy carrot noodles, cucumbers, onion, lettuce and mayo in a flour wrap.Jul 17, 2015 · CHICAGO (CBS) -- The avian influenza outbreak has created a turkey shortage at sandwich shops and meat markets across Chicago. A sign at a Jimmy Johns sandwich shop in the Loop informed customers ... Jun 30, 2021 · 15. Turkey Tom. Facebook. Honestly, the Turkey Tom deserves a special place on this list — not because it's the tastiest item on the Jimmy John's menu or because it's so much different than all the others — but simply because it might be the simplest sandwich on the menu. “@loveoliviamay Some locations had to remove sandwiches with turkey from online ordering due to the current supply shortage. 😔 We are working on it and hope to have all sandwiches available again soon!”Oct 19, 2021 · Honest Weight Food Co-op in Albany said their reliance on local producers insulates their customers from the shocks to the global supply chain. The retailer, for instance, carries eight different ... My legless Thanksgiving Day turkey is a sad symptom of the supply chain crunch. In early October, Hong Kong was facing an unlikely food crisis: The city seemed to be running short of turkeys. A ...Turkey prices are already up around 28% compared to the same time last year. An eight- to 16-pound turkey costs $1.47 per pound, up from $1.15 last year, according to USDA data.Sep 19, 2022 · September 19, 2022 at 5:11 AM · 4 min read. Turkeys and chickens wander on an area farm. Fayetteville restaurants, grocery stores and consumers brace for a turkey shortage and price increases after a nationwide bird flu outbreak. Supply chain issues and the bird flu are making it harder for consumers to find turkeys at Fayetteville grocery ... Found this today at my store. Enjoy lol. 13 comments. 40. Posted by 3 days ago. $20 is $20 I guess. (Tuna bucket juice) 12 comments. Continue browsing in r/jimmyjohns.Find calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for Turkey Tom Unwich (Double Meat, No Mayo) - According to Site and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal Farmers warn of 'definite' turkey shortage this Christmas. Published. 22 June 2022. Share. close panel. Share page. ... 16 June 2022. Budget pasta prices jump 50% as food staples rise. Published ...CHICAGO (CBS) -- The avian influenza outbreak has created a turkey shortage at sandwich shops and meat markets across Chicago. A sign at a Jimmy Johns sandwich shop in the Loop informed customers ...Feb 9, 2022 · According to the outlet, the spread of the Omicron variant coupled with winter weather events have devastated the supply chain resulting in less of certain items making their way to store shelves. Meat, in particular, is facing a unique set of supply chain challenges. In addition to labor shortages, a reduction in the availability of packaging ... Farmers warn of 'definite' turkey shortage this Christmas. Published. 22 June 2022. Share. close panel. Share page. ... 16 June 2022. Budget pasta prices jump 50% as food staples rise. Published ...The boneless, skinless turkey breast market declined this week. Analysts expect this market to trend downward in the near term. Spot loads of turkey breasts have been uncovered, with pressure on pricing, according to analysts. The data contained in the Farmer’s Report is provided for informational purposes only, is not tailored to your ...In addition to these wild price increases, a particular strain of the Avian (or bird) flu has killed around 3.6% of the nation's turkeys. Even though Avian outbreaks in commercial facilities with ...Aug 12, 2022 · Minnesota is the No. 1 turkey-producing state in the country, but even Gardeski said supply chain issues have been a problem since the beginning of the pandemic. This spring’s wave of bird ... While supply chain issues and employee shortages are playing a part in the turkey shortage, the main reason is an outbreak of bird flu. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says has impacted more ...Oct 19, 2021 · Honest Weight Food Co-op in Albany said their reliance on local producers insulates their customers from the shocks to the global supply chain. The retailer, for instance, carries eight different ... Thinny Chips got discontinued (a while back) as far as I know. The Jalapeño, on the other hand, is a result of a shortage of the seasoning used to make the Jalapeño chips. That’s what I’ve been told at least. The thing with Thinny though is that we keep getting new menus with Thinny chips on them. With gourmet sub sandwiches made from ingredients that are always Freaky Fresh®, Jimmy John’s is the ultimate local sandwich shop for you. Order online today for delivery or pick up in-store from your local Jimmy John’s at 800 N. 54th St. in Chandler, AZ.Aug 12, 2022 · ST. PAUL, Minn. (WCCO) – Supply chain issues and bird flu are making it harder for consumers to find turkey at grocery stores. “I would say over the past two or three weeks here they’ve had a sign up saying there’s a shortage,” Lisa Andersen said of her recent shopping trips. “We’ve had some off-brands they don’t normally carry. Why Are There No Turkeys In The Stores 2022? by Alberto Ray Alberto Ray. November 6, 2022. The two major reasons for the turkey shortage is inflation and an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) among the turkey population. But turkey producers’ 2019 decision to cut back the number of birds they raise is also making this year ...Today Only Jimmy John's Promotion $6 Off on Chips + Drink Combo. Get Offer. Expires: 9/18/2023. Save $6 on your next purchase of Chips + Drink Combo when you apply this Jimmy John's Coupon Code to your cart. Looking for a healthier option? Try our Turkey Tom sandwich with all-natural turkey and fresh veggies.Any sandwich as an unwich. Contains 10g or less total carbs. * 24 - 83% fewer calories than the same sandwich on French bread. Calorie content reduced from 230 - 350 calories per sandwich. ** All-Natural means our meats are minimally processed (except for caramel color on roast beef) and contain no artificial ingredients. Sep 15, 2022 · Forbes reports that with "2022 turkey production estimated to be off more than 4% compared with 2021, whole 8- to 16-pound wholesale prices are expected to rise 23% higher than last year." With gourmet sub sandwiches made from ingredients that are always Freaky Fresh®, Jimmy John’s is the ultimate local sandwich shop for you. Order online today for delivery or pick up in-store from your local Jimmy John’s at 800 N. 54th St. in Chandler, AZ. Shutterstock. Experts are anticipating an upcoming shortage of turkey, primarily due to a bird flu outbreak that has run rampant this year. "Looking ahead to the Thanksgiving holiday, we believe that the impacts from the latest outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the U.S., combined with skyrocketing production costs, have led to a declining domestic turkey flock, lower meat ...#12 BEACH CLUB® turkey, double provolone, avocado spread & cucumber 850/1710 cal #13 JIMMY CUBANO® bacon, ham, provolone, sliced pickles & Dijon (no lettuce or tomato) 720/1430 cal #14 BOOTLEGGER CLUB® roast beef & turkey 680/1370 cal #15 CLUB TUNA® tuna salad, double provolone & cucumber 850/1700 cal #16 CLUB LULU® turkey & bacon 690/1370 cal The Zesty Garden Turkey Club sandwich features hand-sliced turkey, house-made herb aioli, slow roasted tomatoes and pickled red onions on Jimmy John’s signature fresh-baked French bread. You can find the new Zesty Garden Turkey Club at participating locations nationwide from February 28 through April 17, 2022. Image via Jimmy John’s.All of our fresh ingredients, including our oven-roasted turkey, choice top round roast beef, real wood-smoked ham, dry-cured genoa salami, and fiery capicola, are brought in daily and sliced by hand at every Jimmy John’s location. It is also possible to inquire whether or not there are nitrates in Jimmy John’s Meat. Updated for the year 2020!Sep 1, 2023 · The boneless, skinless turkey breast market declined this week. Analysts expect this market to trend downward in the near term. Spot loads of turkey breasts have been uncovered, with pressure on pricing, according to analysts. The data contained in the Farmer’s Report is provided for informational purposes only, is not tailored to your ...
The U.S. turkey production is expected to fall in 2022. The U.S. Department of Agriculture expects the country’s turkey production to fall to 5,359 million pounds in 2022. If the estimates.... Kiin imm thai restaurant vienna
They should be offering you something to make up for it. Another sandwich that doesn't have turkey or adding another meat to a turkey sandwich. Inflation is a b*tch so they won't change the prices, more so because the turkey shortage is temporary. Also, the shortage isn't a problem in some areas. 1.Dec 5, 2022 · Avian flu is causing a turkey shortage in British Columbia, the B.C. Poultry Association said, warning it could pose a challenge for customers ahead of the high-demand Christmas season. The US has a turkey shortage atm. You didn’t hear there was a national turkey shortage? Y’all should’ve gotten an email from Sysco like 2 weeks ago cause y’all been sleep apparently, nobody getting turkey. We’ve been out in Florida since last Friday. Boston market and other restaurants are out too, it’s a nationwide shortage cause by bird fluNov 17, 2021 · Ben Grimes sold out of the 250 broad-breasted white turkeys he raised at Dawnbreaker Farms in northern Orange County in 2020. He increased production this year, putting 400 turkeys on pasture at ... Jimmy Johns is a sub sandwich restaurant chain that began operating in 1983 and currently has over 2,600 locations. Jimmy Johns menu is made up of varies sub varieties including the Turkey Breast, Big John, Vito, Vegetarian, Jimmy John’s BLT, Gourmet Smoked Ham Club, Country Club, Club Tuna, Pepe, Jimmy Johns Gargantuan and many more.October 31, 2022. You don’t have to sweat over a turkey shortage this year, and you may even be able to get a good deal. Erica Sawatzke is a sixth-generation turkey producer in west central Minnesota. Her family raises 14-lbs birds primarily used for Thanksgiving demand. Erica is also the poultry representative and president of the Minnesota ...Jan 10, 2022 · A turkey farmer on P.E.I. is encouraging Islanders to shop early for Christmas this year. Matt Hodgson, co-owner of Field and Fodder Farm in Murray River, says after a sellout holiday season in ... Aaron Mesmer reports. TAMPA, Fla. - With Thanksgiving approaching, poultry farmers in Florida are warning that a nationwide turkey shortage could impact families' dinner tables and wallets. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the avian flu outbreak is the major reason behind the decline in the country's turkey population.Jun 30, 2021 · 15. Turkey Tom. Facebook. Honestly, the Turkey Tom deserves a special place on this list — not because it's the tastiest item on the Jimmy John's menu or because it's so much different than all the others — but simply because it might be the simplest sandwich on the menu. #12 BEACH CLUB® turkey, double provolone, avocado spread & cucumber 850/1710 cal #13 JIMMY CUBANO® bacon, ham, provolone, sliced pickles & Dijon (no lettuce or tomato) 720/1430 cal #14 BOOTLEGGER CLUB® roast beef & turkey 680/1370 cal #15 CLUB TUNA® tuna salad, double provolone & cucumber 850/1700 cal #16 CLUB LULU® turkey & bacon 690/1370 cal Jun 22, 2022 · There could be a shortage of turkeys for your Christmas dinner this year - and it's being blamed on bird flu and rising living costs. The warning has come directly from farming groups. Around 10 ... Aaron Mesmer reports. TAMPA, Fla. - With Thanksgiving approaching, poultry farmers in Florida are warning that a nationwide turkey shortage could impact families' dinner tables and wallets. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the avian flu outbreak is the major reason behind the decline in the country's turkey population.Thanksgiving 2022 is shaping up to be a tough one for turkey. The star of the holiday meal will be both hard to find and more expensive than ever. Turkey supplies have been tight for a long time ...My legless Thanksgiving Day turkey is a sad symptom of the supply chain crunch. In early October, Hong Kong was facing an unlikely food crisis: The city seemed to be running short of turkeys. A ...“Is there a @JimmyDean shortage? Every place I’ve been in the past week is completely out of all Jimmy Dean breakfast foods? Seriously, who’s hoarding all the pancakes and sausage on a stick! It’s all my picky 17yo will eat for breakfast.”.